WSN低功耗低时延路径式协同计算方法

针对云计算应用于无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)时延敏感型业务时存在的高传输时延问题,提出了一种WSN低功耗低时延路径式协同计算方法。该方法基于一种云雾网络架构开展研究,该架构利用汇聚节点组成雾计算层;在数据传输过程中基于雾计算层的计算能力分步骤完成任务计算,降低任务处理时延;由于汇聚节点计算能力较弱,时延降低将导致能耗增加,WSN工作寿命减短,为此提出能耗约束下的任务映射策略,并利用离散二进制粒子群优化(Binary Particle Swarm Optimization,BPSO)算法解决能耗约束下的时延优化问题。仿真结果表明,在相同的能耗约束下,对比其他算法,基于BPSO算法得出的映射方案能有效降低业务处理时延,满足时延敏感型业务的需求。     

Lean production system design for fishing net manufacturing using lean principles and simulation optimization

Value stream mapping (VSM) is a useful tool for describing the manufacturing state, especially for distinguishing between those activities that add value and those that do not. It can help in eliminating non-value activities and reducing the work in process (WIP) and thereby increase the service level. This research follows the guidelines for designing future state VSM. These guidelines consist of five factors which can be changed simply, without any investment. These five factors are (1) production unit; (2) pacemaker process; (3) number of batches; (4) production sequence; and (5) supermarket size. The five factors are applied to a fishing net manufacturing system. Using experimental design and a simulation optimizing tool, the five factors are optimized. The results show that the future state maps can increase service level and reduce WIP by at least 29.41% and 33.92% respectively. For the present study, the lean principles are innovatively adopted in solving a fishing net manufacturing system which is not a well-addressed problem in literature. In light of the promising empirical results, the proposed methodologies are also readily applicable to similar industries.     

Grain mapping to freeform surface for machining using parameter-based incremental tracking method

This paper presents a novel method for mapping a texture for machining onto a freeform surface. When a grain texture designed on a 2D plane is projected onto a freeform surface simply, the texture is distorted along the curvature of the surface in the projection direction. Therefore, a method is required to suppress this distortion. The algorithm proposed in this paper rapidly generates a point cloud that represents a texture with less distortion on a simply connected parametric surface. Specifically, four equations that express local geometry constraints instead of conventional parameterization methods are presented to reduce the distortion between adjacent points on the point cloud. Solving these equations can generate grain textures on freeform surfaces. This paper examines two grain images mapped to two freeform surfaces that were prepared as case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Bulging in incremental sheet forming of cold bonded multi-layered Cu clad sheet: Influence of forming conditions and bending

Bulge is a defect that causes geometrical inaccuracy and premature failure in the innovative incremental sheet forming (ISF) process. This study has two-fold objectives: (1) knowing the bulging behavior of a Cu clad tri-layered steel sheet as a function of forming conditions, and (2) analyzing the bending effect on bulging in an attempt to identify the associated mechanism. A series of ISF tests and bending analysis are performed to realize these objectives. From the cause-effect analysis, it is found that bulge formation in the layered sheet is sensitive to forming conditions in a way that bulging can be minimized utilizing annealed material and performing ISF with larger tool diameter and step size. The bending under tension analysis reveals that the formation of bulge is an outgrowth of bending moment that the forming tool applies on the sheet during ISF. Furthermore, the magnitude of bending moment depending upon the forming conditions varies from 0.046 to 10.24 N·m/m and causes a corresponding change in the mean bulge height from 0.07 to 0.91 mm. The bending moment governs bulging in layered sheet through a linear law. These findings lead to a conclusion that the bulge defect can be overcome by controlling the bending moment and the formula proposed can be helpful in this regards.     

非测绘专业"测量学"课程的探讨

探讨了非测绘专业中测量学课程教学改革的问题,结合我院实际情况,从教学内容、教材的选用、教学方法、实验实习教学环节等方面进行讨论,希望能起到一定的借鉴作用。     

光传送网中客户信号的映射和复用

文章主要介绍了光传送网(OTN)中光传输模块(OTM)的映射、复用结构、光通道数据单元(ODUk)的时分复用以及客户信号的映射方法．     

多标准视频硬件解码器的存储器地址映射方法

提出了一种支持多标准视频的存储器地址映射方法,用一个简洁的公式把视频图像映射到DDR SDRAM的存储空间.该方法兼顾运动补偿模块、去块效应滤波模块(或重建模块)和显示模块的不同需求特点,通过充分减少DDR SDRAM非读写命令的额外延时,达到较高的存储器接口效率.     

基于OpenGL的包装纸盒设计的三维实现

提出了基于OpenGL技术的一种由面模型构造三维盒体的方法,以多边形组成一个面、以面为基本单元构造纸盒,并将其应用于三维包装纸盒设计系统的开发中,该系统不仅实现了纸盒结构的二维平面设计,而且能够仿真三维盒型,并采用贴图技术看到装潢设计的立体效果。